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Indication
ReoProŽ (abciximab) is indicated as an adjunct to PCI for the prevention of cardiac ischemic complications:
Safety and efficacy of ReoPro use in patients not undergoing PCI have not been established. ReoPro is intended for use with aspirin and heparin and has been studied only in that setting, as described in clinical studies.
Bleeding Risk
ReoPro has the potential to increase the risk of bleeding, particularly in
the presence of anti-coagulation agents, e.g., from heparin or other
anticoagulants. The risk of a major bleed due to ReoPro therapy is
increased in patients receiving thrombolytics and should be weighed
against the anticipated benefits.
Guidelines for reduction in bleeding
Use of a low-dose, weight-adjusted heparin regimen, discontinuation of
heparin on completion of the procedure with removal of the arterial sheath
within 6 hours, careful vascular access site management and careful
patient management, including attention to other potential bleeding sites,
use of a weight-adjusted bolus and continuous-infusion dose of ReoPro.
Thrombocytopenia
In clinical trials, patients treated with ReoPro were more likely than
patients who received placebo to experience decreases in platelet counts,
including severe thrombocytopenia (also see Readministration below).
Readministration of ReoPro
Administration of ReoPro may result in the formation of human
anti-chimeric antibodies (HACA) that could potentially cause allergic or
hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis), thrombocytopenia, or
diminished benefit upon readministration. In a registry study of ReoPro
readministration (1342 treatments in 1286 patients), there were no reports
of serious allergic reactions or anaphylaxis. Thrombocytopenia was
observed at higher rates in the readministration study than in the phase 3
studies of first-time administration, suggesting that readministration may
be associated with an increased incidence and severity of
thrombocytopenia. This increased risk was associated with a history of
thrombocytopenia on prior ReoPro exposure, a positive HACA assay at
baseline, and readministration within 30 days.
Allergic Reactions (including anaphylaxis)
Allergic
reactions, some of which were anaphylaxis (sometimes fatal), have been
reported rarely in patients treated with ReoPro. Patients with allergic
reactions should receive appropriate treatment. Treatment of anaphylaxis
should include immediate discontinuation of ReoPro administration and
initiation of resuscitative measures.
Contraindications
Because ReoPro may increase the risk of bleeding, use is contraindicated
in the following clinical situations: active internal bleeding, recent
(within 6 weeks) gastrointestinal (GI) or genitourinary (GU) bleeding of
clinical significance, history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 2
years, or CVA with a significant residual neurological deficit, bleeding
diathesis, administration of oral anticoagulants within 7 days unless
prothrombin time is less than or equal to 1.2 times control,
thrombocytopenia (<100,000 cells/μL), recent (within 6 weeks) major
surgery or trauma, intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, or
aneurysm, severe uncontrolled hypertension, presumed or documented history
of vasculitis, use of intravenous dextran before percutaneous coronary
intervention, or intent to use it during intervention, known
hypersensitivity to any component of this product or to murine proteins.
For additional safety information, please consult the Prescribing Information for ReoPro.